Sensory Processing Disorder or ADHD?

They are two distinct disorders with different symptoms and treatments. Sensory processing disorder affects how the brain processes and responds to sensory input from our environments and surroundings.

Children with sensory processing differences may be over-responsive or under-responsive to different sensory input which will cause them difficulties when processing sensory input. ADHD is a disorder that is distinguished by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms can look different for everyone but usually you will notice difficulty focusing, easily distracted and possibly acting impulsively without considering consequences. Children with ADHD often struggle with doing things that will require attention and may have difficulties when following instructions or completing tasks.

One of the differences between sensory processing disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is that sensory processing disorder mainly affects sensory processing but ADHD mainly affects attention, focus and behavior.

There is an overlap in symptoms and that can make it challenging to be able to differentiate between the two disorders. A child with sensory challenges may also exhibit hyperactivity and impulsivity and this can lead to a misdiagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Just like a child child with ADHD may also have sensory processing difficulties and this can lead to a misdiagnosis of sensory processing disorder. A study by the STAR Institute for Sensory Processing Disorder found that 40% of children diagnosed with ADHD also had sensory processing difficulties.

This may include sensory activities that stimulate or desensitize the child's senses. These sensory activities will be scheduled in a child's sensory diet that will be created by an OT for your child's specific sensory needs. Medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms such as anxiety or hyperactivity.

Children who struggle with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a combination of medication and behavioral therapy is often recommended. Medications can possibly help your child to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Behavioral therapy can help children develop coping strategies.

It is so important to get an evaluation for your child to accurately diagnose sensory processing disorder or ADHD. A child psychologist or a pediatric occupational therapist can provide an assessment for your child. 

DISCLAIMER: I have learned a lot over the years but I am still learning. Always do your own research and exercise sound judgment. I am not an occupational therapist or a physician. I am an adult who has sensory processing disorder, a sensory parent and a Grandma. The information on this website is not medical advice and does not replace the information that your child's therapists or medical professionals give you. These are just ideas that I have learned myself over the years of being a parent and an adult living with SPD. If you are concerned for your child, please always seek medical attention through a family doctor, pediatrician or therapist. This website is for awareness and support purposes only. Each child is different and what works for one child may not for another because all children have different sensory needs. Please always consult with a professional. 

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