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Understanding Proprioceptive Sensory Activities

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Understanding Proprioceptive Sensory Activities

Jeanette Loftus 

Sensory Processing Disorder Understanding Proprioceptive Sensory Activities

Proprioception refers to the body's ability to sense its position and movement in space through internal cues from muscles and joints. This proprioceptive sensory system is important for a lot of different physical activities, it supports a child's development, coordination and their motor skills too.  

Proprioceptive activities or sensory heavy work activities can be extremely beneficial for children who struggle with sensory processing difficulties. There are a variety of proprioceptive activities that include  squeezing, pinching, climbing, pushing, pulling, and jumping. 

Heavy work activities require the use of muscle strength and effort. These activities include carrying heavy items, pushing furniture or pulling a wagon filled with toys. Even very basic chores like sweeping can be very  effective heavy work.

These sensory heavy work activities provide deep pressure input to a child's the joints and muscles, which can make them feel calm and regulated.  Including regular heavy work activities into a child's sensory diet and routine can significantly increase their focus, help them feel calm and improve their self-regulation. Full list of heavy work activities. 

Sensory Heavy Work Activities Could be ...

Pushing

Squeezing

Lifting

Jumping

Pulling

Pinching

Carrying

Climbing

Chewing

Sensory Heavy Work Activities Could be ...  Pushing Squeezing Lifting Jumping Pulling Pinching Carrying Climbing Chewing

There are so many different benefits when children participate in proprioceptive heavy work activities. Children can experience improved body awareness, better motor skills and better self-regulation. The repetitive use of of a child's large muscle groups promotes physical strength and provides the sensory input to help calm a child.  Heavy work has been shown to help with attention and focus. 

Proprioceptive heavy work activities can offer children numerous advantages such as improved body awareness, they can help children understand their body's position and movements, spatial awareness and coordination. When a child engages in heavy work activities they can feel reduced anxiety and an ability to focus on tasks better. 

Sensory proprioceptive activities involve resistance and force and can help build muscle strength and improve a child's motor skills. For children with sensory processing differences, sensory heavy work activities can help children with sensory overload and regulate them.  Heavy work activities

Proprioceptive Heavy Work Benefits

Proprioception Input
Regulation
They’re fun
Increase focus
Coordination
Hand/wrist strength
Motor Planning
Calming
Emotional regulation
Interoception input
decreases anxiety
Core strength
Sensory diet
Vestibular sensory input
Body Awareness
Joint strength

Proprioceptive Heavy Work Benefits Proprioception Input  Regulation  They’re fun Increase focus Coordination Hand/wrist strength  Motor Planning Calming Emotional regulation Interoception input  decreases anxiety  Core strength Sensory diet  Vestibular sensory input Body Awareness Joint strength

When a child participates in sensory pushing and pulling activities they will use different muscle groups while providing important sensory input. Pushing heavy objects can help provide resistance and challenge a child's muscle strength. Dragging or pulling a wagon can stimulate proprioceptive senses and help develop coordination.

Squeezing and pinching are excellent proprioceptive activities that can be easily incorporated into a child's daily play. Pinching a clothespin or manipulating dough provides resistance, which helps a child use their muscles and improve their fine motor skills. These activities can be calming especially for children who may be overwhelmed by their surroundings.

Proprioceptive Squeezing/Pinching Sensory Activities

Play dough
Fidgets
Therapeutic putty
Water dropper
Water balloons
Oranges for juice
Tong sensory activities
Sponge water play
Stress balls
Water bottle
Baking/cooking
Squeezing out glue
Sensory slime

Proprioceptive Squeezing/Pinching Sensory Activities  Play dough Fidgets  Therapeutic putty  Water dropper Water balloons  Oranges for juice  Tong sensory activities  Sponge water play  Stress balls Water bottle Baking/cooking Squeezing out glue Sensory slime

Climbing activities are great sensory proprioceptive activities for children. Climbing on a jungle gym, a rock wall or climbing structures at home, these sensory activities encourage children to use their muscles and body awareness.

Climbing not only promotes strength and coordination but also helps children develop spatial awareness, balance and confidence in their capabilities. Including safe climbing opportunities into a child's playtime can encourage important developmental skills.

Climbing encourages movement against gravity and strengthens muscles by providing proprioceptive input.
Playgrounds with climbing walls, ropes and climbing nets offer very beneficial sensory input. 
Indoor climbing gyms are a controlled environment with different climbing challenges to promote a child's body awareness.

Proprioceptive Climbing Sensory Activities

Climbing frame

Playground

Monkey bars

Climbing wall

Soft play climbers

Swedish ladder

Climbing net

Rope ladder

Climbing dome

Proprioceptive Climbing Sensory Activities  Climbing frame  Playground  Monkey bars Climbing wall  Soft play climbers Swedish ladder Climbing net Rope ladder Climbing dome

Pushing and pulling heavy work activities such as pushing a cart or pulling wagon are very effective ways to engage the proprioceptive system. These require significant muscle engagement and offer a child the chance to build their strength while also having a lot of fun.

Involve your child in games that require them to push against objects or pull something heavy because it provides them with important proprioceptive sensory input. 

Proprioceptive Pushing/Pulling Sensory Activities

Pushing shopping cart
Pulling wagon
Pushing ball
Sensory body sock
Flying kite
Tennis
Resistant bands
Raking leaves
Sensory dough
Mopping floor
Monkey bars
Climbing rope
Tug of war
Playground
Vacuuming
Pushing laundry baskets

Proprioceptive Pushing/Pulling Sensory Activities  Pushing shopping cart  Pulling wagon Pushing ball Sensory body Sock Flying kite  Tennis Resistant bands Raking leaves Sensory dough Mopping floor Monkey bars Climbing rope  Tug of war Playground Vacuuming Pushing laundry baskets

Jumping activities are both proprioceptive and vestibular input. This makes them very beneficial for developing body awareness and a child's balance. Sensory heavy work activities such as bouncing on a trampoline or participating in different  jumping games can help s child understand how their body moves through space.

These sensory activities not only help build a child's physical strength but enhance their coordination and motor skills. Jumping on a trampoline supports proprioception through repetitive bouncing and helps develop a child's  core strength. Jumping on and off different surfaces can help a child explore different levels of pressure and resistance.

Proprioceptive/Vestibular Jumping Sensory Activities

Trampoline
Jumping on pillows
Pogo stick
Hopping ball
Bouncy houses
Jumping jacks
Leap frog
Hopscotch
Jumping crash pad
Playground
Gymnastics
Obstacle course
Skipping rope

Proprioceptive/Vestibular Jumping Sensory Activities Trampoline  Jumping on pillows Pogo stick  Hopping ball  Bouncy houses Jumping jacks  Leap frog Hopscotch  Jumping crash pad  Playground  Gymnastics  Obstacle course  Skipping rope

Lifting and carrying heavy work activities can help develop a child's strength and coordination. Carrying weighted backpacks can improve a child's muscle strength and body awareness.

Proprioceptive Lifting and Carrying Sensory Activities

Carrying books
Taking out the trash
Weighted ball
Carrying grocery bags
Weighted backpack
Carrying laundry baskets
Weighted stuffies
Lifting weighted lap pad
Carrying recycles outside
Carrying school bag
Obstacle course with lifting

Proprioceptive Lifting and Carrying Sensory Activities  Carrying books  Taking out the trash  Weighted ball  Carrying grocery bags  Weighted backpack  Carrying laundry baskets  Weighted stuffies  Lifting weighted lap pad  Carrying recycles outside Carrying school bag  Obstacle course with lifting

Chewing can be very calming and provide sensory input. Chewy snacks or crunchy foods can help with oral motor skills. Chewing gum can provide sensory input and can help a child with focus. 

Proprioceptive Chewing Sensory Activities

Crunchy snacks

Edible cereal necklace

Chew tools

Flavorful foods

Chewing gum

Chew necklaces

Chewy snacks

Chewing vibration oral tool

Proprioceptive  Chewing Sensory Activities  Sensory Processing Disorder Proprioceptive  Chewing Sensory Activities  Sensory Processing Disorder Proprioceptive  Chewing Sensory Activities  Sensory Processing Disorder Crunchy snacks  Edible cereal necklace  Chew tools  Flavorful foods  Chewing gum Chew necklaces  Chewy snacks  Chewing vibration oral tool
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Sensory Processing Disorder Resources  

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Strategies for Parents Coping with Sensory Overload
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Strategies to Empower Anxious Parents
Daily Affirmations for Children with Sensory Differences Sensory Processing Disorder Parent Support
DISCLAIMER: I have learned a lot over the years but I am still learning. Always do your own research and exercise sound judgment. I am not an occupational therapist or a physician. I am an adult who has sensory processing disorder, a sensory parent and a Grandma. The information on this website is not medical advice and does not replace the information that your child's therapists or medical professionals give you. These are just ideas that I have learned myself over the years of being a parent and an adult living with SPD. If you are concerned for your child, please always seek medical attention through a family doctor, pediatrician or therapist. This website is for awareness and support purposes only. Each child is different and what works for one child may not for another because all children have different sensory needs. Please always consult with a professional. 
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