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Children with sensory differences ... painting the world beautiful.
Sensory Processing Disorder Tactile Defensiveness
Jeanette Loftus
One category of sensory processing disorder is Tactile Defensiveness. It is when someone struggles with hypersensitivity to touch. Tactile Defensiveness causes an individual to have an extreme response to touch.
Some people may enjoy a gentle touch or the feeling of different textures but those who struggle with tactile defensiveness may find these sensations overwhelming or maybe painful.
Tactile sensory input is touch to the skin. Tactile defensiveness is the type of sensory dysfunction. There are many daily activities that can cause a child to become tactile defensive such as brushing teeth, getting dressed, cutting nails, washing themselves or brushing their hair.
When your child tells you that something that is touching them hurts or is uncomfortable, they are being truthful. They are having a negative response to the tactile sensory input. Brushing and joint compressions can be very helpful for tactile defensiveness.
Hypersensitivity To Touch (Tactile Defensiveness) - difficulty getting hair cuts - avoids being touched or sitting too close to others - resists wearing shoes, jeans, underwear or socks - doesn't like nails being cut - dislikes taking a shower or having a bath - gets angry or surprised by unexpected touch - dislikes being kissed or hugged - avoids messy play - refuses to eat different food textures - avoids going barefoot in the grass - doesn't like to wash or brush hair - extremely ticklish - bothered by clothing seams and fabrics - gets upset when hands are dirty
Hyposensitivity To Touch (Under-Responsive) - seeks out touch and wants to touch everything - bites or pinches themselves - hurts family pets or other children when playing - loves messy play - unaffected by getting hurt (high pain tolerance) - doesn't notice when being touched - unbothered by dirty hands or messy face - bumps into others and objects - craves heavy pressure - enjoys rubbing and feeling certain fabrics - touches everyone around them - doesn't notice a runny nose - uses heavy pressure when writing with a pencil - wants to play in water often
Sensory differences like tactile defensiveness can affect people of all ages. Some children may feel discomfort or pain when touched by another child but some other children may have an aversion to specific textures or fabrics. Hypersensitivity to touch can have a significant impact child's life and cause a child to struggle with self-regulation and their emotional regulation.
It is important to know the symptoms and understand tactile defensiveness. Some common symptoms of sensory tactile defensiveness are avoiding certain textures, fabrics or clothing.
50 Tactile Sensory Activities
26. Apply different textured sensory brushes to the skin 27. create art using Wikki Stix 28. Wilbarger brushing 29. Wrap up in a compression sheet 30. Roll up like a hotdog in a blanket 31. Sit in a sensory pressure canoe (Peapod/Cozy Canoe) 32. Write or draw on a chalk board using chalk 33. Play with jello 34. Roll over body with deep pressure rolling pin 35. Swing in a sensory swing 36. Play in sensory rice and add different textured toys 37. Water play 38. A walk in nature and exploring different textures 39. Explore using kinetic sand 40. Holding a tactile sensory vibration pillow 41. Dance around on textured floor tiles 42. Explore with sensory sequin tools (fidgets/lap pad) 43. Snuggle up in a weighted blanket 44. Add paint in a ziplock bag and explore the texture 45. Washing dishes 46. Make sensory balloon fidgets with different fillings 47. Squeezing therapy putty or digging in putty to find objects 48. Moving and dancing in a sensory body sock 49. Playing in cooked/uncooked pasta 50. Sitting on a bean bag chair
1. Exploring and playing in sensory bins 2. Painting with finger paints 3. Playing in a sand box 4. Writing and playing in shaving cream 5. Using fidgets 6. Making and playing with slime 7. Making cookies with cookie dough 8. Squeezing, rolling and squeezing play dough 9. Apply different lotions to the body 10. Play using puppets with different textures 11. Make mud pies 12. Use different textured fabrics to touch skin 13. Wearing sensory friendly clothing 14. Games with contact (piggybacks/wrestling) 15. Back rubs 16. Bear hugs and tight squeezes 17. Rolling different textured balls over the body 18. Wear compression clothing 19. Use a weighted vest 20. Heavy work activities 21. Play with water beads 22. Use a vibrating hand massager 23. Jumping in leaves and throwing them in the air 24. Gardening and playing in the dirt 25. Use different textured brushes or cloths at bath time
There are several sensory strategies that can be helpful for a child who is struggling with hypersensitivity to touch. A sensory diet that includes sensory tactile activities throughout the day will desensitize their sensory tactile sensitivities.
It is recommended that children who are struggling with tactile defensiveness go to Occupational therapy. An occupational therapist who specializes in in sensory integration can work with you and your child to develop a sensory diet. This could include sensory activities like brushing the skin with a specialized brush or using specific sensory tools to desensitize the individual to different textures gradually.
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DISCLAIMER: I have learned a lot over the years but I am still learning. Always do your own research and exercise sound judgment. I am not an occupational therapist or a physician. I am an adult who has sensory processing disorder, a sensory parent and a Grandma. The information on this website is not medical advice and does not replace the information that your child's therapists or medical professionals give you. These are just ideas that I have learned myself over the years of being a parent and an adult living with SPD. If you are concerned for your child, please always seek medical attention through a family doctor, pediatrician or therapist. This website is for awareness and support purposes only. Each child is different and what works for one child may not for another because all children have different sensory needs. Please always consult with a professional.
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